The new Swedish citizenship test will measure knowledge of civics and correspond to the level of ninth grade. But the first sample questions show that the test may be more challenging than many expected—even for people who are already Swedish citizens.
The citizenship test has been developed by the Swedish Council for Higher Education (UHR) together with the University of Gothenburg, commissioned by the government. The agency has also produced study materials to help applicants prepare for the test.
In the preparatory material, there are examples of questions related to both civics and Swedish history that are central to understanding Swedish society.
Among other things, applicants are asked to test their knowledge about the fact that Finland was part of the Swedish kingdom for several hundred years until 1809. There are also questions about Swedish democracy and gender equality.
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The first test session will be held on August 15 and is aimed at people between the ages of 16 and 66 who are applying for Swedish citizenship. The test then consists of a total of 60 questions in civics and is part of the government’s stricter requirements for becoming a Swedish citizen. A separate language test in Swedish is also planned but is still under development.
Other countries have the test
The first test will be held in Stockholm, and all 1,000 places are already booked. After the premiere session, the results will be analyzed to determine, among other things, what level should be required to pass and how opportunities for retakes should be structured.
Sweden is thereby following several other European countries, including Denmark and Norway, which have already introduced similar knowledge requirements for those seeking citizenship.
How many did you get right?
Below are some examples of questions that may appear in the new citizenship test. Test your knowledge and see how many you get right—feel free to share your results in our poll below.
Example test questions
1. What is the main task of the public sector?
A. To run profit-making businesses
B. To provide welfare services such as healthcare and education
C. To draft and enact new laws
D. To represent Sweden internationally
2. What is the title of Sweden’s head of state?
A. Speaker
B. King
C. County Governor
D. Prime Minister
3. Which Swedish natural resource has long played an important role in Sweden’s economy?
A. Natural gas
B. Oil
C. Forest
D. Uranium
4. Which country was, for nearly 700 years until 1809, a part of Sweden?
A. Norway
B. Finland
C. Denmark
D. Estonia
5. A person writes a post on social media criticizing a political proposal. Which alternative best describes how freedom of expression works?
A. The person may only express positive opinions about political proposals
B. The person may express their opinion as long as what is written does not break the law
C. The person must first ask permission to write the post
D. The person may not name the politicians who made the proposal
Source: Swedish Council for Higher Education
