Sweden remains in a serious security situation. This is reported by Säpo, which in recent times has dealt with several security-threatening incidents linked to both foreign powers and violent extremism. Ahead of this autumn’s election campaign, the agency is intensifying its work to protect politicians and other protected persons.

According to Säpo, the overall security situation has not improved. Russia’s war against Ukraine continues, while new incidents and hybrid attacks are being reported throughout Europe. The agency assesses that Russia still represents the largest security threat to Sweden.

At the same time, several investigations into suspected national security offenses are ongoing. Among the cases mentioned are suspected sanctions violations, Russian acquisition of technology, attempts at espionage, unauthorized handling of classified information, preparations for terrorist crimes, and participation in terrorist organizations.

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Säpo also points out that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East has contributed to an increased threat against American, Israeli, and Jewish interests both internationally and in Sweden. Prominent Iranian opposition groups and dissidents are also considered to be under threat.

The agency further notes that foreign states—primarily the Iranian regime—continue to use Swedish agents and criminal networks to attack or plan acts of violence against people, groups, or states perceived as a threat to Iran’s interests. According to Säpo, several such cases have been handled in the past six months.

Elevated threat level

The terror threat level in Sweden remains at level three on the five-point scale, which means an elevated threat level. Within this framework, Säpo assesses that terrorist attacks could occur. The agency therefore monitors the situation continuously to assess whether the threat level needs to be adjusted.

– In our operational work we continuously handle information about terrorist threats and attack planning. Threats are often neutralized early by us. I am prepared to adjust the terror threat level if necessary, says Security Police Chief Charlotte von Essen.

In addition to work against terrorism, Säpo daily handles large amounts of information and incidents concerning threats against the central state leadership. The work aims to detect, prevent, and avert various forms of security threats.

Over the past year, about ten cases have led to legal proceedings where individuals were later convicted of unlawful threats or harassment directed at people under Säpo’s personal protection.

Charlotte von Essen describes the protection of these individuals as one of the agency’s highest priorities.

– The protection of our protected persons is a highly prioritized task. The level of protection is tailored to each individual’s needs. Largely, this is about preventive work so that these persons can carry out their duties safely, while still being able to move freely and have close contact with the public. This is especially important during an ongoing election campaign and, as now, during Almedalen, she says.

Amplifying divisions

Säpo also warns that foreign powers and violent extremists are trying to exploit societal vulnerabilities and deepen divisions and polarization. So far, however, the agency has not had to deal with any concrete threat specifically targeting the election itself.

– We prepare for different scenarios and possible changes in the threat picture and vulnerabilities that may exist. Being a protected person entails a change and affects daily life. Our ambition is for this to impact as little as possible, says Charlotte von Essen.

Säpo states that the agency continues to closely monitor developments and that actions will be taken if the threat situation changes.

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