The Swedish parliament has now given the green light for the police to use AI-based facial recognition in real time as a new tool in crime fighting. The new legislation will come into effect this summer and means that surveillance cameras will be able to identify wanted or suspected individuals directly while the cameras are in use.
The technology may only be used in investigations of serious crimes where the minimum sentence corresponds to at least four years in prison. It can also be used for individuals who have already been convicted of serious crimes but are evading authorities.
The new law also allows for the use of the technology in situations where there is a risk that a serious crime is about to be committed and where the safety of others may be threatened.
The AI system will also be able to be used to locate victims of, for example, kidnapping, human trafficking, or exploitation.
The legislative change has faced criticism from those who warn of increased mass surveillance and privacy violations. To limit its use, approval from a prosecutor or court is generally required, and the use must, by law, be proportionate.
In urgent situations, however, the police may use the technology immediately without prior approval. An application for approval must then be submitted within 24 hours afterwards. The new rules take effect on July 1, 2026.