Newroz is a festival celebrated mainly by Kurds but also by several ethnic groups in the Middle East and Central Asia. The festival marks the spring equinox and the start of the new year according to the Persian calendar, usually on March 20 or 21. Newroz has roots that stretch back thousands of years and is associated with renewal, the arrival of spring, and ancient Zoroastrian traditions. For many Kurds, the festival has also become a symbol of freedom, identity, and resistance.

The celebration of Newroz often includes large gatherings outdoors where people dance, sing, and light bonfires. The fire symbolizes the triumph of light and goodness over darkness. Many wear traditional clothing and share meals with family and friends. In countries like Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, the festival has sometimes held political significance, especially in Kurdish contexts where Newroz has become an important cultural and national symbol.

Diwali, sometimes called the festival of lights, is one of the biggest and most important holidays in Hinduism. It is mainly celebrated in India but also by Hindus worldwide, usually in October or November. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the triumph of light over darkness. Diwali has different meanings depending on region and tradition, but it is often linked to the story of the god Rama returning home after defeating the demon king Ravana.

During Diwali, people decorate their homes with oil lamps, light strings, and colorful patterns called rangoli. Families gather to eat festive food, exchange gifts, and participate in prayers and ceremonies. Fireworks are also common during the celebration. The holiday is important not only religiously but also socially and culturally, as it represents community, hope, and a new beginning.